October 2022 - Talk - lists.gtalug.org

Tonight's meeting announcement?
by Stewart Russell 15 Nov '22

15 Nov '22

Did it go out? As far as I understand, Colin McGregor will be introducing Linux on Boats.

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Linux on Chromebook
by Michael Galea 14 Nov '22

14 Nov '22

I am hoping to tap the wisdom of the list. I'm going traveling and I don't want to lug around my 5.2 pound T420. Not on this trip. If I buy a cheap refurb Chromebook from Best Buy or Canada Computers: - Will I have luck wiping ChromeOS and installing Debian? Can I still encrypt the disk? - If instead I just run Linux on Chromebook, can I run a wireguard VPN? - Can anyone recommend a minimum spec level for the machine? -- Thanks, Michael Galea

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GPG key signing
by Stef Dunlap 13 Nov '22

13 Nov '22

Hello! This is my first post to this mailing list. :) With the pandemic, what have folks been doing for key signing? Have folks tried doing it remotely, are people meeting 1:1, or are folks just not getting their keys signed? Thanks, Stef D (she/her)

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OK notebook at a good price: $300, refurb / open box
by D. Hugh Redelmeier 01 Nov '22

01 Nov '22

<https://www.thesource.ca/en-ca/clearance/clearance/asus-x415ja-ts31-cb-14%2…> These go in and out of stock. Intel® i3-1005G1: not fast but better than Atom. A little out of date. 14" FullHD (1920x1080) IPS display 8G RAM (4G is socketted so you could replace it with a larger SODIMM) 256GB eMMC (replaceable) I've actually bought three of these. Their condition was perfect. They came in the original box. I didn't notice signs that anyone had actually used them. Fedora 36 runs fine on them. And Win 11 (from slight testing). The integrated GPU is not at all powerful. That doesn't bother me. The battery life is OK, not great. Summary: a very workmanlike notebook and a very affordable price. Here's a ladder of better notebooks but they start at twice the price <https://forums.redflagdeals.com/lenovo-canada-lenovo-e14-609-e15-605-l14-82…> Cheaper notebooks are usually Atom-based and skimp on things that matter. - eMMC flash as disk memory slows the system down - 64GB of disk is constraining (usable but limiting) - 4GB of RAM is OK but seems to curtail the number of browser tabs you can have open - Atom CPUs range from dog slow to slow. + these systems are sometime fanless and sometimes have long battery runs.

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Firefox "kinetic" scrolling
by D. Hugh Redelmeier 29 Oct '22

29 Oct '22

In Firefox, when you scroll with a touchpad, Firefox acts as if the document has momentum and continues scrolling when you take your fingers off the touchpad. This works particularly poorly on my Logo Yoga 2 Prow notebook because when I remove my fingers from scrolling on the touchpad there is some kind of jerky signal sent. As a result, considerable momentum is supplied. After too much research, I found <https://kparal.wordpress.com/2019/10/31/disabling-kinetic-scrolling-in-fire…> (Kinetic seems an odd word to use for this behaviour.) Solution: about:config set apz.gtk.kinetic_scroll.enabled to false. I guess I could report a problem to the libinput folks. But others have done so, more or less. An nine year old computer model doesn't get much attention.

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war story: CMOS battery AKA Real Time Clock (RTC) battery in a notebook
by D. Hugh Redelmeier 22 Oct '22

22 Oct '22

Almost all PCs have settings that they want to keep while the computer is off or even unplugged. Ones that they don't want to keep on disk. Things you set up from the firmware setup screen. Furthermore, they have a realtime clock that runs when the machine is turned off or unplugged. These are all powered by a lithium coin cell. Eventually, that battery runs down and you have to replace it. Five or ten years of lifetime seems normal. When it runs down, the computer will forget the date, time, and all its setting when it is turned off. This is annoying: every time you start up you have to fill in the time and other settings. Luckily, for most computers it is easy to replace: it is in a socket in the motherboard. The battery can be sourced from Dollarama or Amazon for a buck or two. Just get the size right. For (some? all?) notebooks the coin cell battery isn't used if there is a charge in the main battery. So you may not notice that the coin cell battery is failing. I flattened my notebook's main battery somehow (left it sleeping for a week?). When I powered it on, it had no idea of the time nor what to boot. Upon investigation, I find that I have to completely disassemble my computer to replace the battery! They placed it on the top of the main board whereas access is to the bottom. If you care, you can read page 50 of <https://dl.dell.com/topicspdf/xps-15-9560-laptop_setup-guide_en-us.pdf> It looks as if I will need some new thermal grease since I have to remove the heat sink from the processor. And the coin cell assembly is not generic -- no Dollarama battery. <https://www.amazon.ca/LeFix-Replacement-Battery-Connector-Precision/dp/B082…>

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confusing standards: first USB, now HDMI
by D. Hugh Redelmeier 15 Oct '22

15 Oct '22

The USB standardization committee has created layers of naming confusion. Horrible. Now I find out that that is the case for HDMI too. See <https://tftcentral.co.uk/articles/when-hdmi-2-1-isnt-hdmi-2-1> HDMI 2.0 no longer exists, and devices should not claim compliance to v2.0 as it is not referenced any more The features of HDMI 2.0 are now a sub-set of 2.1 All the new capabilities and features associated with HDMI 2.1 are optional (this includes FRL, the higher bandwidths, VRR, ALLM and everything else) If a device claims compliance to 2.1 then they need to also state which features the device supports so there is “no confusion” (hmmmm) Here's a list of the interesting new stuff in HDMI 2.1: Support for much higher bandwidths than older generations, allowing Support for higher resolutions – including 4K and even up to 8K Support for the combination of 4K and 120Hz high refresh rate (including at 10-bit, HDR and without colour compression) Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) support ALLM (Auto Low Latency Mode) support

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wired headset suggestions?
by Karen Lewellen 12 Oct '22

12 Oct '22

Hi folks and happy thanksgiving if you are celebrating. Given others might spend far more time in on line meetings than myself, plus the ideas here tend to be workable, I thought I would toss this question out here. There are some firm details for me, rather a few strictly digital, or wireless headphones actually can make me dizzy. part of my auditory processing condition. so, seeking wired headset ideas, with a boom mic, think for a laptop, just plug in no pairing required. I understand plantronics now Poly?, are a fine brand, but realize there may be others. Even if older, especially since my search is not producing options in a safe sensitivity range, either too low, as in less than 100, or too high, well above 110. I prefer impedance in the 32 range as well. Any model ideas? Thanks, Kare

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Messed up migrating 20.04 to 22.04
by Jim Ruxton 11 Oct '22

11 Oct '22

I'm stuck. I was upgrading from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 and during the install my network stopped working. I believe all packages were downloaded by that point. When I tried rebooting to get back my network (big mistake) I no longer had a working system. Booting into recovery mode I tried finishing the upgrade. For some reason the system doesn't see my /boot/efi partition even though it is mounted. My fstab file looks correct. Below is my screen when I try the upgrade command. Any suggestions what I can try to fix the system or do I need a fresh install. By the way this is dual boot beside Windows which is still working. https://photos.app.goo.gl/fozqMvjWhpi2kUeF9

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General Meeting Reminder
by Alan Heighway 09 Oct '22

09 Oct '22

State of Mozilla with Mike Hoye <https://gtalug.org/meeting/2022-10/> with Mike Hoye <https://gtalug.org/> 11 October, 2022 at 07:30 PM We're going to use Big Blue Button for this meeting: *Join Big Blue Button:* https://blue.lpi.org/b/eva-zjc-gjy-kgl *A*lan *H*eighway <http://heighway.ca/> heighway.ca VA3WAH / VA3YKZ [image: Please consider the environment before printing]

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