I've been using the Dvorak layout since the early 70's. I'd been trying to learn to touch type using the Querty layout, without much success, and a friend (the same one who recommended the 3-wheeled Messerschmitt car ;) suggested Dvorak. The concept made sense to me, so I bought an SCM electric typewriter with the Dvorak layout. Needless to say, it was hard-coded. I was doing useful typing in a few hours. Once you learn the home row you can do a fair bit, and that's encouraging. The Dvorak training manuals were quite good. Then I got a Commodore PET computer and rewired the keyboard by cutting traces and adding jumpers with #30AWG wire. Nowadays I would reprogram the keyboard lookup table, but computers were still pretty mysterious at that point. For a number of years, I've been using a Keytronic keyboard which is switchable between Querty and Dvorak. They don't make it any more, apparently. These days, there is usually some sofware method of changing the configuration. In X for example, there is xdvorak. Even windows has methods of changing keyboard configuration to Dvorak. So if you're using a machine in an internet cafe you can still reconfigure the keyboard. (This causes no end of confusion of the computer goes in for service and the tech guy doesn't know about Dvorak. They figure the keyboard is defective.) My wife learned Dvorak at about the same time I did and she uses it without complaint on her Windows machine. I gave my daughter the option and she chose to learn Querty, figuring that she'd be using machines that could not easily be configured. But it took my daughter much longer to learn to touch-type. Personally, it's my opinion that it's gotta be easier on the hands to have the commonly used consonants and vowels in the home row. In Querty, the 'e' is on the top row, where you have to reach for it. Apparently IBM used to sponsor typing speed contests to promote their typewriters. One of Dvorak's claims was that IBM did not want to have to produce two layouts, so they opposed the Dvorak layout. When Dvorak typists began to clean up in the contests, IBM dropped their sponsorship. It would be interesting to have a modern-day speed contest between an expert Querty and Dvorak typist and see if there really is a consistent speed difference. As for RSI, I did have to deal with that at one point, and it's very scary indeed. Eventually I got it sorted out and yes, wrist position and height are very important. The key for me, were the upper back and shoulder stretching exercises which a sports medicine doctor/chiropracter prescribed. I have no idea why the upper back has such an effect on the wrists, but it seems to be important. Peter On Fri, Dec 12, 2003 at 10:10:01PM -0500, Marcus Brubaker wrote:
On Fri, 2003-12-12 at 16:15, Henry Spencer wrote:
On Fri, 12 Dec 2003, William Park wrote:
Placebo effect is powerful, and it's the reason why tests of things like new drugs absolutely must be done as "double-blind" tests: neither the patients nor the experimenters know which patients are getting the real pills and which are getting the dummies, until the experiment is over and the sealed envelopes are opened.
Those who died were given placebo, and those who got better were given real drug. Or, was it the other way around... :-)
Well, at least the large-scale experiments typically also have third-party monitors, who know which group is which and are watching for signs of strong adverse effects (death certainly qualifies :-)). This is why you occasionally hear of a clinical trial being halted early -- it means that the real-drug group was having a suspiciously large number of heart attacks or whatever, and the monitors sounded the alarm.
Actually, on occasion, long term studies are halted early for the exact opposite reason. In fact recently a 10 year study of a certain drug treatment on breast cancer was halted 6 years in so that those on the placebo could take the real treatment because the results were so positive. I forget the details anymore though.
-- Marcus Brubaker <marcus.brubaker-H217xnMUJC0sA/PxXw9srA at public.gmane.org>
-- The Toronto Linux Users Group. Meetings: http://tlug.ss.org TLUG requests: Linux topics, No HTML, wrap text below 80 columns How to UNSUBSCRIBE: http://tlug.ss.org/subscribe.shtml
-- Peter D. Hiscocks Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada Phone: (416) 979-5000 Ext 6109 Fax: (416) 979-5280 Email: phiscock-g851W1bGYuGnS0EtXVNi6w at public.gmane.org URL: http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~phiscock -- The Toronto Linux Users Group. Meetings: http://tlug.ss.org TLUG requests: Linux topics, No HTML, wrap text below 80 columns How to UNSUBSCRIBE: http://tlug.ss.org/subscribe.shtml